Hearing loss

Experiencing hearing loss can disrupt your ability to communicate effectively with others and hinder your perception of important sounds in your environment, leading to significant distress and frustration. Hearing impairment can manifest itself in various ways and stem from different underlying causes, making it crucial to understand the signs, types, and available treatments. This may involve seeking professional help with regular hearing assessments to detect any signs of hearing loss early on.

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What are the signs of hearing loss?

Recognising the signs of hearing loss is crucial for seeking timely treatment and support.

Here are some common indicators to watch out for:

Difficulty understanding conversations

You may find yourself frequently asking others to repeat themselves or struggling to follow group discussions, especially in noisy environments.

Turning up the volume on electronic devices

You may need to increase the volume on your TV, radio, or phone to a level that others find uncomfortably loud

Ringing or buzzing sounds in the ears (tinnitus)

This can be a sign of underlying hearing damage or other ear-related issues.

Feeling like others are mumbling or not speaking clearly

This perception may be due to your inability to hear certain frequencies or sounds clearly.

It's important to note that sometimes, those around you may notice the signs of hearing loss before you do. If loved ones express concerns about your hearing, it's advisable to seek professional evaluation.

Different types of hearing loss

Hearing loss can be classified into several types, each with its own characteristics and underlying causes. Each type of hearing loss needs the appropriate treatment approach.

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Sensorineural hearing loss

Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common type of hearing loss, affecting the inner ear or the auditory nerve. It can be caused by various factors, including ageing, exposure to loud noises, head trauma, or certain medical conditions.

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Conductive hearing loss

Conductive hearing loss occurs when there is an obstruction or issue with the outer or middle ear, preventing sound waves from reaching the inner ear effectively. This type of hearing loss can often be treated or managed with medical interventions or hearing aids.

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Mixed hearing loss

Mixed hearing loss is a combination of both sensorineural and conductive hearing loss. It can occur when there are issues affecting both the inner ear and the outer or middle ear structures.

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Auditory processing disorder (APD)

Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a condition where the ears can detect sounds normally, but the brain has difficulty processing and interpreting those sounds. This type of hearing loss can affect speech comprehension and language development.

What causes loss of hearing?

Hearing loss can develop for many reasons and may affect people of all ages. Understanding what causes loss of hearing is important, as it enables us to take proactive steps towards protecting our hearing health and seeking the right support.

Ageing

As we age, it's natural for our hearing to gradually decline. This type of hearing loss, known as presbycusis, is one of the most common causes of hearing loss in older adults.

Noise exposure

Prolonged exposure to loud noises, whether from work environments, recreational activities, or personal habits, can damage the delicate structures of the inner ear, leading to noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL).

Ear infections

Ear infections, both acute and chronic, can cause temporary or permanent hearing loss if left untreated. Infections can lead to fluid build-up or damage to the structures of the ear, affecting hearing ability.

Ear wax build-up

While ear wax is essential for protecting the ear canal, excessive build-up can obstruct sound waves from reaching the eardrum, leading to conductive hearing loss.

Perforated eardrum

A perforated or ruptured eardrum, often caused by trauma, infection, or sudden changes in pressure, can result in hearing loss until the eardrum heals or is repaired.

Meniere’s disease

Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of pressure or fullness in the affected ear.

Labyrinthitis

Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the inner ear, often caused by viral infections, that can lead to temporary or permanent hearing loss, vertigo, and balance problems.

What are Hearing Loss Treatments?

When it comes to addressing hearing loss, there are several effective treatment options available, tailored to the specific needs and causes of each individual. The three most common solutions include:

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Hearing aids

For many individuals with sensorineural hearing loss, hearing aids are a common and effective treatment option. These devices amplify sound and can significantly improve hearing ability and quality of life.

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Ear wax removal

If your hearing loss is caused by excessive ear wax build-up, a simple ear wax removal procedure can often restore normal hearing.

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Cochlear implants

For individuals where hearing aids haven't worked and have severe/profound sensorineural hearing loss, cochlear implants may be an option. These electronic devices bypass the damaged portions of the ear and directly stimulate the auditory nerve, allowing the brain to perceive sound.

How to prevent hearing loss?

While some causes of hearing loss are unavoidable, there are several preventative measures you can take to protect your hearing and reduce the risk of hearing loss:

Regular hearing tests: Scheduling regular hearing tests, especially as you age, can help detect any changes in your hearing early on, allowing for prompt treatment or management.
Hearing protection: When exposed to loud noises, whether at work, during recreational activities, or in everyday life, it's essential to wear appropriate hearing protection to safeguard your hearing.
Avoid loud noises: Whenever possible, limit your exposure to loud noises, such as loud music, power tools, or machinery.
Treat ear infections promptly: Seek medical attention for any ear infections or ear-related issues to prevent potential hearing loss.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Factors like smoking, poor diet, and lack of exercise can contribute to hearing loss, so maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help preserve your hearing.