Eye floaters

Eye floaters are small shapes that drift across your vision, often caused by natural changes inside the eye and usually harmless. 

Noticing small shapes drifting across your vision can feel unusual at first. You might see tiny dots, threads or shadowy lines that seem to move as your eyes move. These are known as eye floaters, and they are a common part of how our eyes change over time.

For many people, floaters are harmless and gradually become less noticeable. However, understanding what they are, and when they may need attention, can help you feel reassured and confident about your eye health.

 

What are eye floaters?

Eye floaters are small shapes that appear in your field of vision. They can look like dots, squiggles, lines or cobweb-like shadows, and they often drift as your eyes move.

They are usually more noticeable when looking at something bright, such as a clear sky, a white wall or a computer screen.

Floaters are caused by tiny changes inside the eye, specifically in the vitreous, the clear, gel-like substance that fills the inside of your eye. As light passes through the eye, these small changes cast shadows on the retina, which is what you see as floaters.

 

What causes floaters in your vision?

The most common cause of floaters is the natural ageing process. Over time, the vitreous gel becomes more liquid, and small clumps or strands can form. These create the shadows you notice as floaters.

Floaters can also appear more suddenly if the vitreous pulls away from the retina, a process known as posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). This is a common and usually harmless condition, but it can cause a noticeable increase in floaters.

In some cases, floaters may be linked to other factors such as:

Because there are different causes, it is important to pay attention to any changes in your vision. If you are unsure, it can help to explore common eye symptoms and when to seek advice.

 

What do floaters look like?

Floaters can appear in different shapes and sizes. Some people notice small dots, while others see thread-like strands or shadowy shapes that drift across their vision.

They often move when your eyes move and may seem to dart away when you try to look directly at them. This is completely normal and part of how floaters behave inside the eye.

 

Are eye floaters normal?

In many cases, yes. Floaters are a common experience, particularly as we get older, and for most people they are not a cause for concern.

Over time, your brain often adapts to them, making them less noticeable in everyday life.

However, while floaters are usually harmless, there are certain situations where it is important to have them checked.

 

When should you be concerned about floaters?

It is important to seek advice if you notice:

  • The sudden appearance of new floaters
  • A sudden increase in floaters
  • Flashes of light in your vision
  • A dark shadow or curtain across your vision
  • A noticeable change in your sight

These symptoms can sometimes indicate a problem with the retina, such as a tear or detachment, which requires prompt attention. Retinal tears and detachments are medical emergencies requiring immediate, specialised care to prevent permanent vision loss.

If you notice any of these changes, please contact your local Leightons practice during opening hours so we can arrange an emergency appointment to assess your retina. Outside of these times, you can contact NHS 111 for advice.

If you are experiencing additional symptoms such as sensitivity to light, it may also be helpful to understand photophobia (light sensitivity) and how it can affect your vision.

If you are unsure, it is always best to speak to an optician for reassurance.

Book an appointment.

 

Can floaters be treated?

In most cases, eye floaters do not require treatment. They often become less noticeable over time as your brain adapts to them.

If floaters are particularly bothersome or affect your vision, there are treatments available, but these are not commonly needed and are usually only considered in more severe cases.

The most important step is ensuring that your floaters are not linked to an underlying issue that needs attention.

 

Living with floaters

While floaters can feel distracting at first, many people find that they become less noticeable over time.

Simple adjustments, such as changing lighting conditions or taking regular breaks from screens, can sometimes help reduce how noticeable they feel.

If you also experience discomfort in bright environments, you may benefit from exploring tinted lenses for visual comfort, which can help reduce glare and improve overall ease of vision.

 

Explore more eye conditions and symptoms

If you have noticed changes in your vision, you may find it helpful to learn more about other common eye conditions and symptoms.

Our eye care hub brings together clear, patient-friendly information on a range of topics, from cataracts, glaucoma or dry eyes to more complex conditions affecting your vision.

Exploring these guides can help you better understand what your eyes may be experiencing and when it might be worth seeking advice - an important first step in protecting your eye health.

 

Book your eye test

If you have noticed new floaters, or any changes in your vision, it is always worth having your eyes examined.

At Leightons, we take the time to assess your eye health thoroughly and explain any findings clearly, so you feel confident in your vision and your care. 

Book your eye test today

Find your nearest practice

FAQs

Eye floaters are small shapes that drift across your vision, often appearing as dots, lines or cobweb-like shadows.

Most floaters are harmless, but a sudden increase in floaters or any change in your vision should be assessed promptly by an optician.

They are usually caused by natural changes in the vitreous gel inside the eye as part of ageing.

They may not disappear completely, but they often become less noticeable over time.

If you notice flashes of light, a sudden increase in floaters, or a shadow in your vision, seek advice promptly.

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Visual stress
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People with visual stress often find that certain visual tasks feel overwhelming or uncomfortable, even if their vision has been tested and appears normal.   Common symptoms of visual stress Visual stress can present in different ways, and symptoms may vary from person to person. You may notice: Words appearing to move, blur or distort on the page Difficulty tracking lines of text when reading Sensitivity to bright light or glare Headaches or eye strain when reading or using screens Letters or patterns appearing to flicker or shimmer Reduced concentration when reading for longer periods These symptoms can make everyday tasks feel more tiring, particularly in environments with bright lighting or high contrast.   What causes visual stress? The exact cause of visual stress is not always clear, but it is linked to how the brain processes visual patterns and contrast. High contrast patterns, such as black text on a white page, can sometimes feel overwhelming for the visual system. This can lead to discomfort, distortion or fatigue when reading or focusing for extended periods. Visual stress is often noticed in both children and adults, particularly when reading feels difficult or tiring. It is sometimes associated with conditions such as dyslexia, although the two are not the same.   Visual stress vs light sensitivity: what’s the difference? Visual stress and light sensitivity can feel similar, but they are not the same. Light sensitivity (photophobia) is typically linked to brightness and discomfort from light itself Visual stress is more closely related to patterns, contrast and how visual information is processed Some people experience both, which is why a thorough assessment is important to understand what is affecting your vision.   Can tinted lenses help with visual stress? For many people, tinted lenses can make a noticeable difference to visual comfort. 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